There’s something uniquely captivating about jazz piano, isn’t there? It’s more than just hitting notes; it’s about channeling raw emotion and spontaneous creativity into a vibrant, living conversation.
I remember the first time I truly *felt* a jazz piece – not just heard it – and it was an awakening, a direct connection to an art form that breathes and moves.
It challenges you, pulls you in, and then sets you free. This isn’t about dusty old records or an archaic genre; jazz piano continues to evolve, drawing in new generations with its incredible adaptability and the sheer joy of improvisation.
In an age dominated by algorithms and carefully curated playlists, the human touch, the unexpected turn, and the deeply personal narrative that jazz piano offers feel more vital and authentic than ever before.
It’s a timeless tradition constantly reinventing itself, demonstrating an unparalleled resilience that ensures its place in the future of music. Whether you’re a seasoned player or simply curious, its rhythm calls to you.
Let’s dive deeper into it below.
The initial encounter with jazz piano often begins with a simple curiosity, perhaps a haunting melody heard somewhere, or the sheer technical wizardry of a seasoned performer.
But for me, it was never just about the notes on the page or the speed of a player’s fingers. It was the *feeling*, that inexplicable pull towards something raw, honest, and utterly human.
I remember vividly a late-night session, years ago, where a local pianist just *breathed* life into a standard tune, transforming it into a deeply personal narrative right before my eyes.
That was the moment I realized this wasn’t just music; it was a conversation, a dialogue between the player, the instrument, and the listener, unfolding in real-time.
This art form, with its rich tapestry of sounds and emotions, continuously challenges and rewards in ways few others can.
The Language of Spontaneity: Unlocking Jazz Improvisation
The true heart of jazz piano, for me, lies in its improvisational spirit. It’s an incredible act of creation, a moment-to-moment composition that springs from a deep understanding of harmony, rhythm, and melody, yet transcends mere technical knowledge.
When I first started diving into jazz, the idea of “making it up on the spot” felt utterly daunting, almost like trying to construct a complex building without blueprints.
But through countless hours of listening, transcribing, and, frankly, making a lot of mistakes, I began to see it not as a chaotic free-for-all, but as an articulate conversation.
You’re not just randomly playing notes; you’re responding, commenting, and evolving a musical idea in real-time. It’s a freedom that comes from discipline, a paradox that makes it endlessly fascinating.
I’ve found that the more deeply I internalize the theoretical underpinnings, the more liberated my playing feels, allowing genuine expression to flow without the conscious burden of “what note next?”
1. Navigating the Harmonic Landscape
Understanding harmony is the backbone of effective jazz improvisation. It’s not just memorizing chords; it’s about feeling their gravitational pull, their tensions, and their resolutions.
When I’m playing a tune, I’m not just thinking about the current chord, but where it came from, where it’s going, and the various pathways I can take to get there.
It’s like having a rich vocabulary and understanding grammar, allowing you to tell compelling stories. I remember struggling endlessly with ii-V-I progressions, feeling like my solos sounded generic and uninspired.
It was only when a mentor suggested I truly *hear* the voice leading within those chords, to *sing* the individual lines, that things started to click.
Suddenly, the progressions weren’t just theoretical constructs, but living, breathing entities guiding my melodic choices. It transformed my approach from a purely intellectual exercise to an intuitive, almost spiritual one.
2. The Rhythmic Pulse: More Than Just Timekeeping
Rhythm in jazz piano is a living, breathing entity, far more than just maintaining a steady beat. It’s about swing, groove, syncopation, and the intricate dance between what’s expected and what’s surprising.
When I listen to a great jazz pianist, their rhythm isn’t just precise; it *propels* the music forward, making you want to move, to feel the pulse deep within your bones.
Early in my journey, I focused so much on getting the notes right that my rhythmic feel often suffered, making my playing sound stiff and uninspired. I had to learn to *feel* the subdivisions, to play “behind” or “ahead” of the beat intentionally, creating that elusive swing feel that is the hallmark of jazz.
It’s a subtle art, often developed through years of listening and playing with others, truly internalizing that rhythmic conversation that happens within a jazz ensemble.
This aspect, I’ve found, is what truly differentiates a competent player from one who truly *swings*.
Cultivating Your Unique Voice: Exploring Jazz Piano Styles
One of the most thrilling aspects of the jazz piano journey is the endless exploration of styles and the quest to cultivate your own distinctive voice.
It’s a deeply personal odyssey, shaped by the giants who came before, yet ultimately defined by your own experiences and interpretations. I recall a period where I was almost overwhelmed by the sheer diversity – from the stride piano of Fats Waller to the bebop intricacies of Bud Powell, the cool sophistication of Bill Evans, and the avant-garde explorations of Cecil Taylor.
Each master offered a unique lens through which to view the instrument and the music itself. It wasn’t about mimicking them note-for-note, but rather absorbing their essence, understanding their approach to harmony, rhythm, and melodic construction, and then filtering it through my own sensibilities.
This process is never-ending, a continuous peeling back of layers, discovering new nuances in familiar pieces, and finding fresh ways to express myself.
It’s a beautiful dance between tradition and innovation, a recognition that while we stand on the shoulders of giants, our own musical statement matters.
1. From Stride to Modern: A Historical Panorama
Tracing the lineage of jazz piano reveals a fascinating evolution, each era building upon the last while forging new paths. My first deep dive was into stride piano, captivated by the sheer energy and athleticism of players like James P.
Johnson and Art Tatum. Learning those intricate left-hand patterns and blazing right-hand runs felt like a Herculean task, but it taught me invaluable lessons about rhythmic independence and harmonic density.
Then came the swing era, with Count Basie’s sparse yet powerful voicings and Teddy Wilson’s elegant lines, showing me the profound impact of restraint and melodic clarity.
Bebop introduced a whirlwind of complex harmonies and rapid-fire improvisation, pushing the boundaries of what was thought possible on the piano. Later, the modal jazz of Miles Davis and Bill Evans opened up new avenues for melodic freedom and emotional depth, moving away from dense chord changes.
Each style presents its own unique set of challenges and rewards, and I’ve found that even if a particular style isn’t my primary focus, understanding its contributions enriches my overall playing and opens up new improvisational pathways.
2. Absorbing Influences, Forging Individuality
The path to developing a unique voice is less about imitation and more about intelligent absorption. I spent years transcribing solos from my idols – not just the notes, but trying to understand *why* they played what they played, the subtle inflections, the rhythmic nuances, the way they built tension and release.
It’s like learning a language by listening to native speakers, internalizing their idioms and expressions before you can truly craft your own eloquent sentences.
I remember the frustration of sounding “just like” someone else for a while, feeling like a pale imitation. But slowly, almost imperceptibly, elements from different players started to meld with my own natural inclinations and the personal stories I wanted to tell.
It’s a journey of self-discovery through the lens of other people’s musical genius. The key, I believe, is to listen broadly, deeply, and without prejudice, allowing diverse influences to fertilize your own creative soil, leading to something truly authentic.
Beyond the Notes: The Emotional Resonance of Jazz Piano
There’s a common misconception that jazz is purely intellectual, a maze of complex chords and dizzying runs. While technical proficiency is undeniably part of it, for me, the true magic of jazz piano lies in its profound emotional resonance.
It’s the art of storytelling without words, where every phrase, every dynamic shift, every moment of silence contributes to a narrative that connects directly to the listener’s soul.
I’ve often felt that the greatest jazz performances are those that make you feel something deeply – joy, sorrow, longing, excitement, or even a sense of profound introspection.
It’s a conversation of feelings, an unfiltered outpouring of the human experience through the keys. I distinctly recall a particularly challenging period in my life where sitting at the piano and just improvising, letting my emotions guide my hands, became an incredibly cathartic experience.
The music became a direct extension of my inner world, a way to process, express, and ultimately find solace. This personal connection, this ability to translate the intangible into sound, is what makes jazz piano such a compelling and enduring art form.
1. Weaving Narratives Through Sound
Every jazz piece, whether a standard or an original composition, offers a canvas for emotional storytelling. A ballad can convey deep melancholy or tender romance, while an uptempo swing tune can burst with infectious joy and playful energy.
It’s about more than just playing the melody; it’s about inhabiting it, giving it your own personal inflection, and shaping its emotional arc. I’ve found that paying attention to dynamics – the subtle shifts from soft to loud, the delicate touch of a single note against a rich chord – is paramount.
It’s these nuances that transform a succession of notes into a heartfelt declaration. Consider the way Bill Evans could wring every drop of emotion from a simple chord progression, making each note sing with profound feeling.
That’s the goal: not just to play the notes correctly, but to infuse them with life, with meaning, with a story that resonates. It’s a process that requires vulnerability and a willingness to share a piece of yourself with the audience.
2. The Power of Space and Silence
In jazz, what you *don’t* play is often as important as what you do. The judicious use of space and silence can create tension, anticipation, or profound emotional weight.
I remember a particularly frustrating lesson where my teacher kept telling me, “Don’t play so many notes!” My instinct was always to fill every available space, to demonstrate what I knew.
But he showed me how a well-placed pause, a moment of breath before a new phrase, could amplify the impact of the notes that followed. It’s like the dramatic pause in a powerful speech or the silence between movements in a classical symphony.
These moments allow the listener to process, to feel the lingering resonance of the previous phrase, and to anticipate what’s coming next. Mastering this aspect of jazz, allowing the music to breathe and finding the courage to embrace silence, elevates playing from merely competent to truly expressive and deeply moving.
It’s a testament to the idea that sometimes, less truly is more, especially when conveying profound emotion.
Practical Pathways: Essential Techniques for Aspiring Jazz Pianists
Embarking on the journey of jazz piano, you quickly realize it’s a marathon, not a sprint. It demands dedication, patience, and a strategic approach to practice.
When I first started, I was eager to jump straight into complex solos, only to find myself utterly frustrated by my lack of foundational skills. My early practice sessions were often chaotic, jumping from one thing to another without clear goals.
It was only when I began to structure my practice, focusing on specific areas, that I started to see tangible progress. This isn’t about rigid adherence to a schedule but about purposeful engagement, ensuring that each session contributes to your overall growth as a musician.
I’ve found that consistency trumps intensity; even short, focused daily sessions yield far greater results than infrequent, marathon-like endeavors. It’s about building a solid bedrock upon which you can later construct your most elaborate musical expressions.
1. Mastering Fundamental Chords and Scales
Before you can truly improvise freely, a deep understanding and muscle memory of chords and scales are absolutely non-negotiable. I spent countless hours drilling scales in all twelve keys, not just up and down, but in various patterns, arpeggios, and intervallic exercises.
It felt tedious at times, almost like learning grammar rules, but it was incredibly effective. The goal isn’t just to *know* them intellectually, but to internalize them so deeply that your fingers instinctively find the right notes, allowing your mind to focus on musical ideas rather than mechanics.
Similarly, mastering jazz chord voicings – shell voicings, rootless voicings, drop 2s, quartal harmony – provides the harmonic vocabulary for comping and soloing.
I remember how liberating it felt when I could finally play through a tune with solid rootless voicings in my left hand, freeing up my right hand for melodic improvisation.
This foundation is the bedrock upon which all advanced jazz piano techniques are built.
2. The Art of Listening and Transcribing
Listening is perhaps the most critical, yet often overlooked, practice tool. You cannot play jazz effectively if you don’t immerse yourself in its sounds.
This means active listening – not just background music, but dissecting recordings, paying attention to the nuances of phrasing, rhythm, and harmonic choices.
Beyond passive listening, transcribing solos by ear has been one of the most transformative exercises in my own development. It’s painstakingly slow at first, rewinding and replaying tiny snippets, trying to decipher each note, each rhythm, each articulation.
But this process forces you to internalize the language of jazz on a deep level, much like learning to write by copying the works of great authors. Through transcription, I’ve discovered countless melodic ideas, rhythmic patterns, and harmonic concepts that I would never have conceived on my own.
It’s a direct line to the masters, a personal lesson from the legends themselves.
Practice Area | Key Benefit | My Personal Insight / Tip |
---|---|---|
Scales & Arpeggios | Builds foundational technique & finger dexterity across all keys. | Practice with a metronome, varying rhythmic subdivisions to build solid internal time. Don’t just go up and down! |
Chord Voicings | Develops rich harmonic vocabulary for comping & soloing. | Focus on rootless voicings first, then explore spread voicings and quartal harmony for modern sounds. Always connect them smoothly. |
Transcription | Internalizes jazz language, phrasing, & rhythmic feel directly from masters. | Start small: transcribe a simple melody or a two-bar phrase. Don’t be afraid to take a long time on a single measure. |
Ear Training | Improves ability to identify intervals, chords, & melodies by ear. | Use apps or online tools daily. Practice singing intervals and arpeggios before playing them on the piano. |
The Instrumental Relationship: Choosing Your Jazz Piano Companion
The connection between a jazz pianist and their instrument is a profoundly personal one, almost like a partnership. Whether it’s the rich, resonant tones of a grand piano or the versatile capabilities of a modern digital keyboard, the instrument significantly shapes your sound and expression.
I’ve had the privilege of playing on a wide variety of pianos over the years, each with its own character and quirks, and I can tell you, no two are ever truly alike.
There’s a distinct tactile feedback from a well-regulated acoustic piano that nothing else quite matches, a direct connection to the hammer striking the string that translates raw emotion into sound.
Yet, the advancements in digital pianos have made them indispensable tools for practice, performance, and exploration, offering incredible portability and a vast palette of sounds.
Deciding on the right instrument involves balancing sound quality, touch, versatility, and, of course, budget. It’s an investment in your musical journey, and one that deserves careful consideration.
1. The Allure of the Acoustic Grand
For many jazz pianists, myself included, the acoustic grand piano represents the pinnacle of the instrument. There’s an undeniable gravitas, a deep warmth and complexity to its sound that resonates through your entire body.
The sheer dynamic range, from the softest whisper to a thunderous fortissimo, allows for an incredible breadth of emotional expression. When I sit down at a truly magnificent grand piano, I feel a direct, visceral connection to the sound production.
The subtlety of the action, the way the hammers respond to every nuance of my touch, allows for an unparalleled level of articulation and musicality. However, the practicalities of owning an acoustic grand – the space required, the regular tuning and maintenance, the significant financial investment – are real considerations.
Despite these challenges, the experience of playing on a responsive, well-tuned acoustic grand is truly unparalleled, an experience that every serious jazz pianist should seek out whenever possible.
2. The Versatility of Digital Pianos and Keyboards
While the acoustic grand holds a special place, modern digital pianos and keyboards have become incredibly sophisticated tools, offering immense versatility and practicality.
For daily practice, silent practice with headphones, or gigging in various venues, my digital piano is an absolute workhorse. The ability to instantly change sounds – from a classic acoustic piano to a Rhodes, Wurlitzer, or even a Hammond B3 organ – opens up a vast world of sonic possibilities that are essential for covering different jazz styles or experimenting with new textures.
Manufacturers have made incredible strides in replicating the feel of an acoustic action, with weighted keys that provide a realistic playing experience.
While no digital instrument can perfectly replicate the complex sympathetic vibrations of a grand piano, the convenience, portability, and sheer range of sounds offered by high-quality digital pianos make them invaluable companions for any jazz musician, especially in today’s dynamic musical landscape.
From Practice Room to Performance: Sharing Your Jazz Voice
The journey of a jazz pianist isn’t complete until the music finds its way out of the practice room and into the ears of an audience. There’s a unique thrill, and a healthy dose of nerves, that comes with performing live.
I remember my first open mic night; my hands were shaking, my mind was racing, but the moment I hit that first chord, something shifted. It transformed from a solo endeavor into a shared experience, a collective moment of music and connection.
Sharing your jazz voice, whether it’s at a small club, a jam session, or even just with friends, is an integral part of the learning process. It forces you to refine your ideas, to react in real-time, and to truly communicate through your instrument.
The audience becomes part of the improvisational dialogue, their energy feeding into your own, creating something truly unique that exists only in that specific moment.
It’s a vulnerable yet exhilarating experience, one that pushes you to grow beyond the comfort of familiar practice routines.
1. Embracing Jam Sessions and Open Mics
Jam sessions and open mic nights are invaluable proving grounds for aspiring jazz pianists. Stepping onto that stage, often with musicians you’ve never played with before, is a trial by fire.
You have to listen intently, react quickly, and trust your instincts. My first few jam sessions were humbling experiences, to say the least. I felt exposed, my mistakes glaringly obvious.
But with each session, I gained confidence, learning to navigate unfamiliar chord changes, to blend with different rhythm sections, and to construct more compelling solos on the fly.
It’s an environment where you learn to truly “converse” musically, picking up on cues, trading fours, and supporting other players. The fear gradually gives way to excitement, and you realize that these live interactions are where the most profound musical growth often occurs.
It’s where the theory meets the real world, and where your prepared ideas transform into spontaneous, living music.
2. The Art of Collaboration and Listening on Stage
Jazz is inherently a collaborative art form. When you’re performing, you’re not just playing *at* people; you’re playing *with* them. This requires an extraordinary level of active listening.
I’ve learned that the most successful performances are those where every musician is deeply attuned to what the others are doing – the subtle shifts in dynamics, the rhythmic nuances of the drummer, the melodic choices of the horn player.
Your comping needs to support and inspire the soloist, your solo needs to respond to the rhythm section, and your overall contribution should enhance the collective sound.
It’s a constant give-and-take, a musical conversation where everyone is both speaking and listening simultaneously. The ability to adapt in real-time, to react to unexpected turns, and to truly blend your sound with the ensemble is what makes a jazz performance truly electrifying.
This dynamic interaction is what keeps jazz alive and breathing, ensuring that every performance is a unique, unrepeatable moment of shared creation.
The Enduring Resonance: Why Jazz Piano Continues to Captivate
In a world increasingly dominated by fleeting trends and algorithm-driven consumption, the enduring appeal of jazz piano stands as a testament to its profound artistic depth and unwavering authenticity.
It’s not just a relic of the past; it’s a living, breathing art form that continues to evolve, drawing in new generations with its incredible adaptability and the sheer, unadulterated joy of improvisation.
I’ve often pondered why, after so many decades, jazz piano still feels so fresh and relevant. I believe it’s precisely because it embodies the very essence of human experience: the spontaneous expression of emotion, the intelligent navigation of complexity, and the beauty of collaborative creation.
Unlike many other genres that can become formulaic, jazz, at its core, resists predictability, constantly reinventing itself while honoring its rich heritage.
Its resilience, its capacity for innovation, and its ability to connect deeply on an emotional level ensure its place not just in music history, but in its vibrant future.
It remains a powerful antidote to homogeneity, a vibrant celebration of individual and collective creativity that speaks to our deepest instincts.
1. Jazz Piano in the Digital Age: Accessibility and Innovation
The digital age has paradoxically both challenged and invigorated jazz piano. While traditional venues might face new pressures, the internet has made jazz more accessible than ever before.
New artists can share their music globally with ease, and aspiring players have unprecedented access to lessons, masterclasses, and an endless archive of legendary performances.
I’ve personally benefited immensely from online resources, discovering artists and educational materials that would have been impossible to find just a few decades ago.
This increased accessibility fosters new interpretations and innovative fusions, as younger musicians bring their own contemporary influences to the genre.
We’re seeing pianists pushing harmonic boundaries with electronic effects, incorporating elements from hip-hop or world music, and utilizing digital tools to compose and arrange in novel ways.
This constant reinvention ensures that jazz piano remains a dynamic and relevant art form, capable of speaking to diverse audiences in the 21st century.
2. The Timeless Allure of Human Connection
Ultimately, the most profound reason for jazz piano’s enduring appeal lies in its fundamental human element. At a time when so much of our interaction is mediated by screens and algorithms, jazz offers a direct, unvarnished connection between performer and listener, and between collaborating musicians.
It’s a conversation unfolding in real-time, replete with all the imperfections, spontaneity, and raw emotion that define human experience. The thrill of live jazz, of witnessing an improvisation unfold before your eyes, is something that cannot be replicated by even the most sophisticated technology.
It’s a reminder of our shared humanity, of our innate desire to create, to connect, and to express ourselves authentically. The subtle interplay between musicians, the unexpected melodic turn, the collective swing that makes you tap your foot – these are visceral experiences that resonate deeply.
Jazz piano continues to thrive because it taps into this timeless need for genuine, unscripted human connection, offering a unique and endlessly rewarding musical dialogue that speaks to the soul.
Wrapping Up
As we reach the final notes of this exploration, I hope you’ve felt the same deep passion for jazz piano that has fueled my own journey for years. It’s truly more than just an instrument or a genre; it’s a lifelong dialogue, a constant pursuit of beauty, expression, and connection. Remember, every master began with a single hesitant chord, so embrace the process, cherish the challenges, and let the music guide your path. The joy of discovering your own voice within this incredible art form is, in itself, the greatest reward.
Useful Information
1. Immerse Yourself in Listening: Beyond just piano, actively listen to a wide range of jazz—vocalists, horn players, bassists, drummers. Understanding their phrasing and melodic ideas will deeply inform your piano playing.
2. Seek Out a Mentor or Teacher: While self-study is valuable, a good jazz piano teacher can provide personalized feedback, correct bad habits, and introduce you to concepts you might miss on your own. They are invaluable guides.
3. Utilize Online Learning Platforms: Websites like Open Studio, Jazz Piano School, or even dedicated YouTube channels offer incredible lessons, transcriptions, and masterclasses from world-class musicians. Leverage these resources for structured learning.
4. Prioritize Consistent, Focused Practice: Short (30-60 minutes), daily, intentional practice sessions are far more effective than infrequent, long ones. Break down your goals into manageable chunks and stick to a routine.
5. Engage with Your Local Jazz Community: Attend local jam sessions, open mics, or jazz concerts. Playing with others, even just listening and observing, is crucial for developing your ears and understanding the dynamics of group interaction.
Key Takeaways
Jazz piano is a profound journey of self-expression and connection. It seamlessly blends deep theoretical understanding with the boundless freedom of improvisation. Cultivating your unique voice requires dedicated practice, active listening, and a willingness to engage with the vibrant community. Ultimately, it’s a timeless art form that thrives on human interaction, emotional storytelling, and continuous artistic exploration, making every note a unique conversation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 📖
Q: How can someone truly feel jazz piano, as you described, rather than just hearing it?
A: You know, it’s a journey, isn’t it? It’s less about a specific technique and more about opening yourself up to the raw expression. My own breakthrough moment came when I stopped trying to intellectualize every chord change or identify every melody and just let the music wash over me.
I remember sitting in a dimly lit club in the Village, sipping a lukewarm coffee, and the pianist, he just leaned into the keys. It wasn’t about technical perfection; it was about the unfettered flow of a story.
You feel the pauses, the unexpected rhythmic shifts, the tension building, and then that glorious release. It’s like a conversation without words, a direct line to the soul of the player.
Don’t be afraid to just be with the music, let it move you, even if you don’t “get” it at first. It’s an emotional language, not just a technical one, and that connection is what truly makes it breathe.
Q: What is it about improvisation in jazz piano that makes it so uniquely captivating and relevant today?
A: Ah, improvisation! That’s the beating heart of it, truly. Think about it: in a world of perfectly polished, over-produced tracks, jazz improvisation offers something radically human and gloriously unpredictable.
It’s a live, unscripted narrative unfolding right before your ears, or even better, under your fingers if you play. I recall this one incredible gig where the pianist completely abandoned the standard melody mid-song and went on this absolutely breathtaking, meandering journey that felt both risky and utterly profound.
It was like watching someone walk a tightrope, knowing they could fall, but they never did – they just found a new, exhilarating way across. That spontaneity, that daring to create something entirely new in the moment, that’s what keeps it so fresh and vital.
It’s a testament to human ingenuity and our innate need to express ourselves beyond prescribed structures. It’s not about playing the “right” notes, but the honest ones.
That raw authenticity resonates deeply in our highly curated digital age.
Q: For someone new to jazz piano, where’s a good place to start exploring this incredible art form?
A: If you’re just dipping your toes in, don’t feel overwhelmed by the vastness of it. My advice? Start with the giants, but don’t stop there.
Bill Evans, Oscar Peterson, Thelonious Monk – their works are foundational, but each has such a distinct, compelling voice. Find a playlist on Spotify or YouTube that introduces you to these legends, perhaps something titled “Jazz Piano Essentials” or “Intro to Jazz Piano Masters.” But here’s the real trick: go see it live if you can.
Nothing, and I mean nothing, compares to the electricity and intimacy of a live jazz performance in a cozy club or a small venue. The way the bass player locks in with the drums, the sax player’s soulful wail, and then the pianist, tying it all together, sometimes just a few feet from you.
You feel the vibrations, the collective breath of the room. It transforms from background music into an immersive, soul-stirring experience. And don’t be afraid to revisit pieces; sometimes the magic reveals itself on the third or tenth listen.
It’s not a race; it’s an unfolding discovery.
📚 References
Wikipedia Encyclopedia
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